| 肖金凤1，2 申恒春1，2▲.无痛分娩的应用新进展[J].中国现代医生,2021,59(21):184-187 |
| 无痛分娩的应用新进展 |
| New progress in application of painless delivery |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 无痛分娩 剖宫产率 产程 新生儿结局 |
| 英文关键词:Painless delivery Cesarean section rate Labor process Neonatal outcome |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着社会的发展和医学的进步，无痛分娩技术日趋成熟，近年来我国社会人口少子化和老龄化日益严重，全面二胎政策的实施，产科医务工作者迎来生育小高峰，无痛分娩技术再次成为关注的焦点。现有的无痛分娩技术众多，有的镇痛效果良好却并发症多，有的并发症少却镇痛效果欠佳，该现状促使人们追求更加有效的分娩镇痛方式。本文通过综述相关的临床数据，总结无痛分娩技术的临床应用新进展，探讨各种无痛分娩技术的有效程度、对母婴预后的影响及未来发展的前景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the development of society and the advancement of medicine,the technology of painless childbirth has become more and more mature.In recent years,the declining birth rate and aging population of our country have become more and more serious.The implementation of the comprehensive second child policy has ushered in a small birth peak for obstetric medical workers.Painless delivery techniques have once again become the focus of attention.There are many existing painless delivery techniques,among which some have good analgesic effects but with many complications,and some have few complications but with poor analgesic effects.The current situation has prompted a pursuit for more effective methods of labor analgesia.This paper reviews the relevant clinical data,summarizes the new progress in the clinical application of painless delivery techniques,and discusses the effectiveness of various painless delivery techniques,their impact on the prognosis of mothers and infants,and the prospects for future development. |
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